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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a second heat source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that can give your home the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber, where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors monitor the fire and can adjust the rate of operation to maintain your desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves make use of a non-toxic, renewable fuel made from compressed sawdust and other materials. These are usually disposed of in landfills, but can be used to create a clean and efficient source of heat. This means that they can help homeowners reduce their energy use and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many people who use pellet stoves report that they can recoup their initial investment in few years by reducing their heating bills. Pellets are highly compressed and more solid than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote than traditional wood-burning fires. They are also packaged in plastic bags that seal out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, like other heating systems, must be properly vented and sized. A professional technician can evaluate your space and venting requirements to ensure the best results. During installation, a hearth will be constructed according to your specifications and the vent is installed through a hole that is cut in the siding of your home. The vent is then run out the side wall or the roof, based on your preference and the local regulations. Once the vent and hearth are completed, the pellet stove can be plugged in and turned on. Certain manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire easy and others include sensors that monitor combustion, airflow, flue temperature, and pressure. When the system detects it requires more or fewer pellets, it will signal the auger to accelerate or slow down in line with the need. All stoves have an hopper for storage that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until required. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove will need to be refilled, with larger hoppers allowing longer intervals between refills. A grille draws air from the room, passes it through the heat exchanger, and then blows heated air through the living space through convection. A grate, auger or other device distributes the pellets, and a pan below collects any unburned ones and also any combustion remnants. While pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. Electric components that drive motorized components of the stoves require electricity. This could cause an issue in the event of power failure, although backup systems such as generators and batteries are readily available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, however they require some maintenance in order to run correctly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent regularly will stop the accumulation of harmful creosote. This could lead to a fire or an explosion that can damage the stove and/or your home. A pellet stove makes use of compressed natural particles (such as kernels, nutshells of corn, or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other materials. An electric auger is used to feed the fuel pellets from a tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you set controls the speed at which pellets are delivered to the burner. This lets the fire keep roaring or lower or even shut down depending on your set temperature. The ash will be disposed in an empty ash tray underneath the burner. patio pellet stove can be easily removed and then disposed. Pellets are made from byproducts that would have been thrown away when processing lumber. They are a renewable resource and emit less particles than traditional wood-burning appliances making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals produced from pellet stoves is significantly lower than that of modern EPA-certified wood stoves. Because of the low emissions, these appliances don't require to be vented through a chimney like traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or other external structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are open at the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to an exhaust pipe that extends outside of the home. One drawback of pellet stoves is that you need to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter months. On average, pellet stove owners use three tons of pellets over the course of winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. These expenses add up over the years however it's much cheaper than buying and hauling firewood to traditional fireplaces or stove. You should buy enough pellets to ensure your stove can run through the coldest winter months. Also, you'll need to have a place to store the pellets (preferably dry and cool). 3. Reduce Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves make use of renewable biomass fuel to create heat, which reduces the need for fossil fuels that are finite. This reduces carbon footprints and increases the diversity of energy sources for homes. The emissions of pellet stoves are much less than wood stoves, and even the latest ones that are EPA-certified. The emissions from pellet stoves are also significantly less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made of compressed sawdust, bark and other lumber leftovers and can also comprise a variety of other materials like soybeans, corn and nutshells, cherry pits, and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release fewer particulates (leading to respiratory issues and allergies) carcinogens, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. The primary difference between wood stoves and pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves are equipped with hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room requires heating, the furnace turns and the pellets are fed into the combustion chamber, where they are burned and generate heat. The air from combustion chamber is then pumped through a heat exchanger, which transfers heat to the blower. This results in extremely low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper is empty, the ash is removed using a cyclone and it is then deposited into an ash container. The stove is fitted with an air-flow system that circulates the warm, fresh air into the room. The majority of pellet stoves require little maintenance and feature a large viewing space for you and your loved ones to enjoy the flames. The most significant factor affecting emissions from pellet stoves is the quality of the pellets. Pellets that are not of the highest quality produce more emissions. When selecting your pellets, ensure that they are certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as urea or petroleum products. Find a business that has a guarantee and will repair or replace parts in the event of an issue. If you're looking for the greener route Some states permit homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great opportunity to help reduce the initial cost of this kind of stove and make it more affordable to set up. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves emit very little smoke and exhaust as compared to fireplaces that burn wood. A fan is used to spread heat more evenly throughout the room. This is a major reason pellet stoves need less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves need to be regularly cleaned of particulates and chemicals pellet stoves need a specialized metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have made an effort to create stoves that will be simple to set up, operate and maintain. They come in a variety of styles that match the interior decor of your home. Some come with programmable thermostats, remote control and WIFI apps that let you manage and monitor your stove from anywhere in the world. Most pellet stoves have a large fuel hopper that can contain between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then delivered to the combustion chamber through an auger. The speed at which pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the fire is as well as the amount of heat it produces. The hopper may be filled with hardwood pellets composed of dense wood species such as oak and hickory, or softwood pellets. Many stoves can also burn alternative biomass pellets, like those made from switchgrass or corn, which can be an environmentally friendly option. Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance since they use a less polluting fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They do not need chimneys and are the best choice for retrofits and new construction. Unlike wood stoves, which need to be kept regularly cleaned of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves need to be periodically inspected for proper operation and maintenance. This could involve regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the motors and fans according to the model. The dealer of your appliance can explain the proper procedures for the specific model and brand. He can also help you identify the right fuel for your stove, and give information on storage and safety.